Loanwords, or borrowings, are words which are adopted into a native language from a different source language. Some word borrowings from other languages follow a circuitous route One example is James Joyce's invention quark, which was later adopted by the physicist Murray Gell-Mann to name a new class of sub-atomic particle, and another is blurb, which dates back to 1907. Sometimes, if infrequently, a "nonce word" (created "for the nonce", and not expected to be re-used or generalized) does become incorporated into the language. scrounge and seep, both old but obscure English words, suddenly came into general use in the early 20th Century). Additionally, some words that have existed for centuries in regional dialects or as rarely used terms, suddenly enter into popular use for little or no apparent reason (e.g. Words like gadget, blimp, raunchy, scam, nifty, zit, clobber, boffin, gimmick, jazz and googol have all appeared in the last century or two with no apparent etymology, and are more recent examples of this kind of novel creation of words. jaw, askance, tantrum, conundrum, bad, big, donkey, kick, slum, log, dodge, fuss, prod, hunch, freak, bludgeon, slang, puzzle, surf, pour, slouch, bash, etc).
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Some of the commonest words in the language arrived in a similarly inexplicable way (e.g. A good example is the word dog, etymologically unrelated to any other known word, which, in the late Middle Ages, suddenly and mysteriously displaced the Old English word hound (or hund) which had served for centuries. Many of the new words added to the ever-growing lexicon of the English language are just created from scratch, and often have little or no etymological pedigree.
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Some common words have no apparent etymological roots LANGUAGE ISSUES - HOW NEW WORDS ARE CREATEDÄ«y Creating from Scratch | By Adoption or Borrowing | By Adding Prefixes and Suffixes | By Truncation or Clipping | By Fusing or Compounding Existing Words | By Changing the Meaning of Existing Words | By Errors | By Back-Formation | By Imitation of Sounds | By Transfer of Proper Nouns The History of English - How New Words Are Created